Allopurinol

Allopurinol is a prescription drug that helps lower the uric acid in the body. It is used for:

• Long-term management and prevention of chronic gout
• Prevention of certain types of kidney stones due to uric acid build-up
• Reducing uric acid formation when a build-up is predictable
• Treatment of enzyme disorders that results in the overproduction of uric acid

Allopurinol belongs to the group of drug known as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. Excessive level of uric acid in the blood is produced by xanthine oxidase enzyme.  The uric acid forms crystals in joints and tissues causing pain and inflammation. It can also cause kidney stones and other kidney diseases. 

Why Buy Allopurinol?

Allopurinol is FDA-approved for long-term prevention of gout. It works well in preventing a gout attack. It’s also cheaper compared with other gout medications. It’s available as generic and brand names like Zyloprim. Both versions contain the same active ingredient and have the same mechanism of action.

How to Take Allopurinol?

Allopurinol comes as a tablet that you need to take orally. Take it exactly as directed. Your dose depends on your condition and the severity of your condition. The usual recommended dose is one tablet once or two times a day. Your doctor may start giving you a lower dose at the beginning of your treatment and gradually increase not more than once a week.

Take it with plenty of water right after a meal. Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break or crush the tablet. Take the medicine at the same time each day.

Things to Remember

• Allopurinol is not for immediate treatment for gout flare-ups.
• It may take 2-3 days of treatment before the uric acid level begins to fall. It may take months of therapy to fully control a gout attack.
• Treatment with Allopurinol should not be started during an acute attack of gout because it could initially worsen the gout attack.
• Elderly people and those with liver and kidney problem must use this medicine with care.
• Pregnant women can use this medication only when clearly needed.
• Allopurinol may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines including OTC, vitamins and herbal supplements.
• Like any other medications, Allopurinol may cause some unwanted side effects. Common side effects are diarrhea, upset stomach and drowsiness. Serious side effects are painful urination, loss of appetite, itching, unexpected weight loss and blood in the urine.