Cholera is an acute condition of diarrheal illness. The infection is cause by a bacterium “Vibrio cholerae”. This condition is normally mild and doesn’t have symptoms. In some cases, it can be severe.
In severe cases, different signs are arising. A severe watery diarrhea is one of its symptoms. It can lead to dehydration. If this condition left untreated, this can result in death.
The disease is common in some parts of Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. In which they have poor sanitation. Several treatments are applied in treating this disease.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHOLERA
The symptoms of cholera are watery diarrhea. It contains mucus with a foul smell. The listed below are signs and symptoms that a person might also develop:
In severe cases, you may develop symptoms such as:
People who tend to have this condition are advised to have a hydration. To prevent developing severe cholera. That can lead to death, if not treated.
CHOLERA SOURCE OF INFECTION
The cause of the infection is a bacterium “Vibrio cholerae”. These are found in food and water. The common sources of infection include:
If a person eats contaminated food, the bacteria release a toxin. It can produce severe diarrhea.
CHOLERA RISK FACTORS
The following are risk factors for cholera including:
HOW TO PREVENT CHOLERA?
If you’re visiting an endemic area, know the tips to avoid cholera. These are the following:
DIAGNOSING CHOLERA
The doctor will diagnose you by identifying your stool sample. One of the easiest tests to confirm the diagnosis is “rapid cholera dipstick test”.
An early diagnosis helps in decreasing the death rates of cholera. And with the treatment helps cholera outbreaks in control.
TREATING CHOLERA
The treatment for cholera includes:
The above-said treatment adds liquid in the body to help rehydration. It also reduces the days of having diarrhea.