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Metronidazole is an antibiotic prescribed to treat protozoan and bacterial infections like:
It’s used alone or in combination with other antibiotics in treating susceptible anaerobic bacterial infections. Doctors also prescribe this medication to prevent infections following a surgery particularly on the gut and gynecological surgery. Metronidazole works by killing the bacteria or parasite. It selectively blocks some of the functions within the parasite and bacterial cells which results in their death.
Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites that can cause diseases in the liver, abdomen, and pelvis. Unlike any other antibiotic, this medicine is less likely to make bacteria resistant to it. Metronidazole FDA approved for medical use since 1960 and is one of the most prescribed medications in the US. It’s one of the safest and most effective medicines needed in the health system.
Your dose is based on your infection, the severity of your infection and your age. The typical adult dose is 500 mg to 750 mg a day for 5 to 14 days. Take it as directed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than what is recommended. You can take it with or without food. For patients with a decreased liver function, your doctor may prescribe you a lower dose.