Tag Archives: Azithromycin

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Azithromycin

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Azithromycin is a potent antibiotic. It is proven to be effective against several varieties of bacterial infections such as:

  • Ear infections
  • Skin infections
  • Respiratory infections
  • Sexually transmitted disease like urethritis and cervicitis
  • Acute pelvic inflammatory disease

It is commonly used in both children and adults. It’s often prescribed in pill form but it is also available in liquid form for children who do not know how to take the pill form. It’s approved to treat pediatric conditions like:

  • Strep throat
  • Community-acquired pneumonia
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis
  • Tonsillitis
  • Laryngitis
  • Acute otitis media
  • Urinary tract infections

It’s often used off-label by doctors to treat other mild to moderate pediatric infections caused by susceptible bacteria like:

  • Pertussis or whooping cough
  • Pneumonia
  • Chronic bronchitis with a secondary bacterial infection

Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It works by stopping the bacteria that cause infections in the body. It prevents the bacteria from growing by inhibiting their ability to make proteins. However, it should not be use in treating infections caused viruses. 

Why Buy Azithromycin?

Azithromycin is a versatile antibiotic. It can treat wide varieties of bacterial infections. It’s a good choice for children who are allergic to penicillin. The generic name has been popular because it is less expensive than the brand names available in the market.

How to Take Azithromycin?

Your dose depends on your condition, your age and your weight. The typical dose for an adult is 500 mg to 2000 mg in multiple doses. For children, the dose is based on their weight. The recommended dose is 10mg per kg.

Take this medication exactly as directed. Take it with or without food with a glass of water. If you are using the liquid suspension, shake the bottle well before each use. Use a measuring dose or cup and not the average household spoon. Keep using this medication even if you feel well. Finish the entire course of your treatment. Do not stop taking this medication.

Things to Remember

  • This medication may cause nausea and vomiting just like any other medicines of its kind. However, the side effects can be mitigated by taking the medicine with foods.
  • Patients with heart problems must use this medication with care. This drug can cause heart rhythm disorder and sudden death.
  • Azithromycin may cause severe allergic reactions that require immediate medical attention. It may also cause other serious side effects like severe diarrhea and liver problems. If this happens, seek medical attention right away.
  • Do not take other medicines unless prescribed by your physician.
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Medication Prescribed For Throat, Lung, Ear and Skin Infections

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Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic.  It is prescribed by doctors for the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It is commonly used for the treatment of conditions like:

  • Throat infections
  • Lung infection like pneumonia. bronchitis
  • Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
  • Skin infections
  • Ear infections

It is also often used along with other antibiotics to prevent and treat disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection. MAC is a type of infection that affects people with HIV or human immunodeficiency virus. It can treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) flare-ups due to bacteria. It works by stopping the bacteria from replicating and spreading. This kills the bacteria and treats the infection.

Azithromycin is available in oral suspension and tablet, eye drop and intravenous form. It is available as a generic and as a brand-name. This drug only works against bacterial infection. It does not work for flu, colds and other infections caused by viruses.

How to use Azithromycin?

Your dose is based on your condition and the severity of your condition. For the treatment of lung and skin infection, the recommended dose for an adult is 500mg taken on the first day followed by 250mg on the next 4 days.  For COPD flare-ups, the recommended dose is 250 mg daily for three days. For the treatment and prevention of MAC, the recommended dose is 1200mg once a week.

For children weighing 34 kg or less, their dose is based on their body weight or as determined by the doctor. The duration of the treatment and the daily dose vary depending on the type of infections. Take this medication exactly as prescribed. Follow the prescription label carefully. Finish the entire course of the treatment even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this medication unless you are told to do so or you will experience side effects that are bothersome. In this case, call your doctor right away.

What are the side effects of Azithromycin?

Some of the side effects are:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain and discomfort

Serious side effects are:

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Liver problems
  • Muscle weakness
  • Difficulty swallowing and chewing

Important Information

  • Do not use this medication if:
    • You are allergic to its active ingredient
    • You are allergic to erythromycin
    • You have severe kidney and liver problems
  • Misuse of this drug may lead to bacterial resistance. Do not use antibiotics without your doctors’ prescription.
  • Do not use antibiotics to treat viral infections like colds and flu.

Chlamydia: Signs, Symptoms, Risks, Prevention, Treatment & Medication

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Chlamydia is a condition considered as a sexually transmitted disease. It is cause by a bacteria “Chlamydia trachomatis”. This condition affects both men and women. It can transmit from one person to another without even noticed.

The disease can cause cervicitis in women. While in men it causes urethritis and proctitis. This can also lead to serious problems. Such as ectopic pregnancy and chronic pelvic pain.

If this condition left untreated, it can come up with different health problems. An early detection has a great big help in treating this condition. Certain medication is given to a person with this disease. And prevention are advised to a person with chlamydia.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHLAMYDIA

Some common symptoms of the disease are the following:

SYMPTOMS IN WOMEN

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
  • A discharge with foul smell
  • Fever
  • Painful Periods
  • Pain while having sex
  • Burning sensation when Urinating
  • Vaginal Itching

SYMPTOMS IN MEN

  • Painful Urination
  • Burning and Itching in the opening of Penis
  • Clear and Cloudy discharge from the tip of Penis
  • Pain in Testicles
  • Pain in the Lower Abdomen

CHLAMYDIA SOURCE OF INFECTION

The cause of the infection is a bacterium called “Chlamydia trachomatis”. If this condition occurs to a person, it can spread to another person. The bacteria can spread through:

  • Oral Sex
  • Vaginal Sex
  • Anal Sex
  • A Pregnant Mother who has this condition

CHLAMYDIA RISK AND PREVENTION

WHO GETS CHLAMYDIA?

The following are risk factors for developing the disease.

  • Having sex with a person who has a disease
  • Not using a condom when having sex
  • Being active in sex before age 25
  • Having multiple sex partners
  • Men having sex with Men
  • History of Chlamydia
  • History of a sexually transmitted infection
  • A weak immune system
  • Young Women
  • Pregnant Women

HOW CAN I PREVENT CHLAMYDIA?

You can prevent the disease, by abstaining from sexual contact with others. The listed below are some prevention tip. This can help you reduce your risk of developing the condition.

  • Use a condom for every sexual contact.
  • Limit the number of your sex partners.
  • Get regular screenings.
  • Avoid douching.
  • Use a dental dam during oral sex.
  • Avoid having sex with the same sex.
  • Have sex with a person you had a long-term relationship with.

DIAGNOSIS

Chlamydia is hard to detect because you can’t rely on the symptoms. Your doctor may have suggested you undergo screening for the disease. The screening may apply to the following:

  • A Pregnant Women
  • Men and Women at Risk
  • Women that have been sexually active at the age of 25 or younger

The diagnosis for this condition may include:

  • Swabbing
  • A Urine Test

After the diagnosis, your doctor will prescribe you a medication. Which can help treating your condition.

HOW TO TREAT CHLAMYDIA?

The treatment for this condition is necessary. Because if this left untreated, it can lead to a serious problem. The treatment for chlamydia includes:

  • Azithromycin
  • Doxycycline
  • Erythromycin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin

BABESIOSIS

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Babesiosis is a rare but a life-threatening infection of the red blood cells. It is caused by the parasite called “Babesia”. The infection is carried by the tick which spreads to human and animal when bitten.

The parasite is named after Viktor Babes a Romanian pathologist. He investigated the cause of a certain disease in cattle and the microorganism in the red blood cells. The disease can cause death in human but this can prevent with proper treatment involving anti-biotic.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

The severity of the symptoms may vary. Some may not have symptoms at all. A person who’s infected by this disease may experience the following:

  • Fever and chill
  • A headache
  • Sweating
  • Body aches
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes

If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to possible complications like:

  • Abnormal function of the liver
  • Kidney failure
  • Severe hypotension
  • Development of anemia
  • Having a low platelet count
  • Unstable blood pressure
  • Death

RISK FACTOR

The following are at risk of having this disease:

  • People residing in an endemic area
  • Bitten by an infected tick
  • Having outdoor activities during the season of tick activities
  • An adult person
  • A person with no spleen.
  • A person with a weak immune system

TRANSMISSION

A person can get infected through a bite of an infected tick. It can also spread through transfusion of the contaminated blood and transmission from infected mother to her baby during pregnancy.

DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis of this disease is difficult. But doctors may use other methods in diagnosing the disease such as:

  • Blood smear
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
  • Immunofluorescence (IFA)

TREATMENT

The parasite won’t respond to antibiotics alone. Treatment requires the use of azithromycin and antiparasitic drugs like Atovaquone. In severe cases, doctors may prescribe quinine and clindamycin to treat the disease.

PREVENTION AND CONTROL

The following are ways to prevent this disease:

  • Wear long sleeves shirts and pants.
  • Wear light-colored clothes so you can easily see the ticks.
  • Spray your shoes, socks and exposed areas with repellent containing DEET.
  • Inspect your body with infected ticks before entering your home.
  • Walk on clear trails when you’re going outdoors.
  • Keep off the place where infected ticks live.
  • Remove right away the ticks that attached to your skin.
  • In removing the tick use a long-handled brush to avoid biting.